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P. v. Beverly CA3

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P. v. Beverly CA3
By
07:27:2017

Filed 7/25/17 P. v. Beverly CA3
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.



IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
(Sacramento)
----



THE PEOPLE,

Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

PALMER G. BEVERLY,

Defendant and Appellant.
C082732

(Super. Ct. No. 05F03249)





Defendant Palmer G. Beverly appeals from the trial court’s denial of his Penal Code section 1170.18 (undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code) application to redesignate his conviction for grand theft from a person (§ 487, subd. (c)) from a felony to a misdemeanor. He contends the trial court erred in finding his crime was not eligible for relief. Agreeing, we shall reverse and remand with directions to enter an order granting the application.
FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
On April 14, 2005, at around 6:00 p.m., defendant and codefendant Antoine Fulbright approached a 14-year-old boy. Defendant took the boy’s wallet out of his pocket. Fulbright raised his fists and threatened the boy while defendant took about $120 from the wallet.
Defendant pleaded no contest to grand theft from a person and admitted a prior strike. (§ 1170.12.) Sentenced on this and two other cases, he was given an eight-year eight-month state prison term.
Having completed his term in this case, defendant filed an application to redesignate the grant theft conviction to the misdemeanor crime of petty theft (§ 490.2) pursuant to section 1170.18. The trial court denied the application, finding: “The conduct in this case was violent. Penal Code section 487[, subdivision] (c) is still a separate and distinct crime, not dependent on the value of property. Rules of statutory construction require the more specific language of Penal Code section 487[, subdivision] (c) be followed.”
DISCUSSION
Defendant contends the trial court erred in finding his crime not eligible for relief under section 1170.18. The Attorney General concedes the point. We accept the concession.
In November 2014, the voters passed Proposition 47, which reduced a number of felony or wobbler offenses to misdemeanors. (See People v. Rivera (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 1085, 1091.) “A person who has completed his or her sentence for a conviction, whether by trial or plea, of a felony or felonies who would have been guilty of a misdemeanor under this act had this act been in effect at the time of the offense, may file an application before the trial court that entered the judgment of conviction in his or her case to have the felony conviction or convictions designated as misdemeanors.” (§ 1170.18, subd. (f).)
Proposition 47 added section 490.2, subdivision (a), which states: “Notwithstanding Section 487 or any other provision of law defining grand theft, obtaining any property by theft where the value of the money, labor, real or personal property taken does not exceed nine hundred fifty dollars ($950) shall be considered petty theft and shall be punished as a misdemeanor,” subject to disqualifying exceptions not relevant here.
Section 487 states in pertinent part: “Grand theft is theft committed in any of the following cases: [¶] . . . [¶] (c) When the property is taken from the person of another.”
Section 490.2 could not be more clear on this point. All crimes defining grand theft, including every form of grand theft set forth in section 487 is petty theft when the value of the theft does not exceed $950. Invocation of a canon of statutory construction cannot support disregarding the plain statutory language. “If the plain language of a statute . . . is clear and unambiguous, our task is at an end and there is no need to resort to the canons of construction or extrinsic aids to interpretation. [Citation.]” (Butts v. Board of Trustees of California State University (2014) 225 Cal.App.4th 825, 838.)
There is no exception to section 1170.18 for qualifying offenses committed in a violent manner. Section 490.2 does not apply if the defendant “has one or more prior convictions for an offense specified in clause (iv) of subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (e) of Section 667 or for an offense requiring registration pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 290.” (§ 490.2, subd. (a).) Neither exception applies here. There are no other exceptions for a qualifying grand theft conviction when a defendant applies to redesignate the conviction.
Since defendant stole less than $950 from his victim and is not otherwise disqualified, he is entitled to relief.
DISPOSITION
The trial court’s order denying defendant’s application under section 1170.18 is reversed and the matter is remanded with directions to enter an order granting his application to redesignate his conviction for grand theft to petty theft (§ 490.2).



HULL , J.



We concur:



BLEASE , Acting P. J.



MAURO , J.





Description Defendant Palmer G. Beverly appeals from the trial court’s denial of his Penal Code section 1170.18 (undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code) application to redesignate his conviction for grand theft from a person (§ 487, subd. (c)) from a felony to a misdemeanor. He contends the trial court erred in finding his crime was not eligible for relief. Agreeing, we shall reverse and remand with directions to enter an order granting the application.
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