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PEOPLE v. SMITH Part II

PEOPLE v. SMITH Part II
09:30:2007

PEOPLE v. SMITH




Filed 8/18/06; part. pub. order 9/7/06 (see end of opn.)




IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA



FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT



DIVISION TWO











THE PEOPLE,


Plaintiff and Respondent,


v.


CURTIS EDWARD SMITH,


Defendant and Appellant.



E037036


(Super.Ct.No. BLF1710)


OPINION



Continue from part I ………


Contrary to defense counsel's claim, we do not believe that our holding will result in a significant increase in the number of claims of burglary by one spouse against the other during a divorce where one spouse is awarded sole possession. The reason for this is because there must be a danger that arises from one spouse's mere entry into the family home. Such danger was present in this case by virtue of (1) defendant's past physical abuse of Geraldine, and (2) the TRO. Here, defendant's actions went beyond the mere violation of the TRO. As the facts demonstrated, defendant was in violation of the TRO by being in the shed on the property when Geraldine was present. However, he did not stop there. As the jury found, defendant, who knew that Geraldine was in the house, forced his way into the family home with the intent to commit a crime. In other words, he committed a burglary.


Finally, defendant claims that section 273.6[1] conflicts with the burglary statute, and thus, section 273.6 should prevail over section 459. The People disagree, arguing that the two penal provisions do not cover the same conduct. One can commit a burglary without violating section 273.6. Conversely, one can violate section 273.6 without committing a burglary. We agree with the People.


SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE OF ATTEMPTED MURDER


Defendant contends there was insufficient evidence to support the jury's finding that the attempted murder was committed with deliberation and premeditation.


In reviewing a claim of insufficiency of evidence, we must determine â€





Description Where defendant's spouse was awarded sole possession of the family home and a temporary restraining order against defendant because of his acts of violence toward her, so that even though defendant had a possessory interest in the home, he did not possess the right to enter as an occupant when the spouse was present, defendant could be found guilty of burglarizing the home. There was sufficient evidence to support jury's true findings of allegations that defendant was out on bail on a felony offense at the time of the commission of charged offenses where, although there was no explicit testimony that defendant was arrested for a felony following the previous incident, and the prosecution did not introduce documentary evidence concerning defendant's release on bail following the arrest, substantial evidence supported a finding that defendant was initially charged with a felony concerning the previous incident and therefore had been released on bail on a felony charge.
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