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REGENCY OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES PART-1

REGENCY OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES PART-1
08:11:2006

REGENCY OUTDOOR ADVERTISING, INC v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES



Filed 8/7/06




IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA





REGENCY OUTDOOR ) ADVERTISING, INC., )


)


Plaintiff and Appellant, )


) S132619


v. )


) Ct.App. 2/4 B159255


CITY OF LOS ANGELES et al., )


) Los Angeles County


Defendants and Respondents. ) Super. Ct. No. YC037625


__________________________________ )


As part of a roadway beautification project in advance of the 2000 Democratic National Convention, the City of Los Angeles (City) planted a number of palm trees on City-owned property along a public street. Plaintiff Regency Outdoor Advertising, Inc. (Regency) claims that the trees made several of its roadside billboards less visible, at least as seen from particular perspectives along the boulevard. Regency asserts that the City must compensate it for the allegedly lessened value of its billboards pursuant to inverse condemnation principles, as well as under state law concerning billboards specifically. The superior court conducted a bench trial on Regency's inverse condemnation claim, ultimately ruling against the firm. The trial court then awarded the City costs and expert witness fees pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 998, with this award including an amount attributable to expert witness fees that the City incurred before, as well as after, it extended its offer to compromise.


When Regency appealed, the Court of Appeal affirmed, resolving the inverse condemnation issue by determining that the property right for which Regency demands compensation--the right to be seen from a public way--simply does not exist under the circumstances presented. The Court of Appeal also rebuffed Regency's reliance on state law pertaining to billboards, reasoning that the planting of palm trees near Regency's displays did not mean that the billboards had been â€





Description Owners and occupiers of roadside property do not possess a right to be seen that requires the payment of compensation for municipal landscaping efforts. Having no injurious effect on any property rights other than the claimed right to visibility. Planting of trees in the vicinity of billboards did not implicate the compensation requirement set forth in Business and Professions Code Sec. 5412. Code of Civil Procedure Sec. 998. It may apply to offers made by defendants in inverse condemnation actions and authorizes an award to a defendant of expert witness fees incurred before the defendant extends its offer to compromise. City's offer to remove one of the trees blocking plaintiff's billboards and pay $1,000 was a good faith offer under Sec. 998 where city was ultimately granted complete defense judgment.
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