P. v. Soares CA2/3
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Opinion filed after recall of remittitur
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION THREE
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
ANDRE COSTA SOARES,
Defendant and Appellant.
B279870
(Los Angeles County
Super. Ct. No. BA440274)
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
ANDRE SOARES RAMIREZ,
Defendant and Appellant.
B280389
(Los Angeles County
Super. Ct. No. BA440980)
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Katherine Mader, Judge. Affirmed.
Karyn H. Bucur, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
________________________
Andre Costa Soares appeals from the December 7, 2016 judgment revoking probation in two matters, case No. BA440274 and case No. BA440980. Following our independent examination of the entire record pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), we conclude no arguable issues exist. Accordingly, we affirm.
PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL HISTORY
In case No. BA440274, appellant was charged with one felony count for his August 19, 2015 attempt to cash a $1,900 forged check. (Pen. Code, §§ 470, subd. (d), 473, subd. (a).)
In case No. BA440980, appellant was charged with an additional forgery count for his August 31, 2015 attempt to use a $6,422.22 cashier’s check, which he had altered from a $24.12 money order. (§§ 470, subd. (d), 473, subd. (a).)
On January 19, 2016, at the same court appearance, appellant entered a “no contest” plea in both cases, No. BA440274 and No. BA440980. In the combined cases, the court imposed a total sentence of three years eight months; in case No. BA440980, the court imposed the upper term of three years and in Case No. BA440274, the court imposed eight months one-third the middle term of two years consecutive to the three-year term.
The court suspended sentence and placed appellant on probation for five years with various conditions, including the condition that he serve 180 days in jail.
While in jail, appellant spit in the eye of a corrections officer, thereby committing a battery of a peace officer by gassing. (§§ 243, subd. (b), 243.9, subd. (a).) The People moved to revoke probation in both cases, Nos. BA440274 and BA440980.
At the December 7, 2016 probation violation hearing, Los Angeles County Deputy Sheriff Peter Schafer testified that, on September 1, 2016, while he and other deputies were transporting appellant, appellant kicked Deputy Schafer just below the deputy’s knee and then spit in the face of Deputy Daisy Funes. The deputies placed appellant on the floor, and one deputy pepper sprayed appellant. The People played a video recording of the incident, which was subsequently admitted into evidence.
Appellant testified on his own behalf that, on September 1, 2016, he was scheduled to attend a court hearing to determine his mental competence. Appellant testified that he had already been chained at the waist when a “Latino” deputy “was surprised that I was not wearing a suicide suit. I never said I was suicidal and he said, ‘Okay. Let me call and verify what’s going on.’ ” When the deputy returned with several other deputies, he told appellant that the hearing would not take place, but that appellant would be going to a mental hospital “ ‘in a couple of weeks.’ ” Scared and feeling threatened, appellant “totally freaked out.” On cross-examination, appellant admitted that he had kicked Deputy Schafer, but did so as a “natural reaction” to the deputies’ pushing him against a wall. He also admitted that he spit in Deputy Funes’s face.
Appellant’s counsel argued that appellant reacted to mistreatment at the hands of the deputies. Counsel stated that, although the video recording was not clear, he believed that appellant was pepper sprayed before he spit at Deputy Funes; he did not intend to spit at Deputy Funes, but had been trying to get the pepper spray out of his mouth.
The court found that appellant willfully violated probation.
On December 9, 2016, the court reimposed the previously-suspended sentence: the high term of three years in case No. BA440980, with a consecutive term of eight months, calculated as one-third the middle term of two years in case No. BA440274. The court awarded credit of 493 days, comprised of 157 actual days, plus 156 good time/work time days, as well as 180 days of time served in county jail.
Appellant timely appealed.
DISCUSSION
After review of the record, appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel filed an opening brief, asking this court to review the record independently pursuant to Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d 436. Via an October 5, 2017 letter, we advised appellant that he had 30 days within which to submit any contentions or issues that he wished us to consider.
Appellant timely filed a supplemental brief and an addendum to his supplemental brief. Appellant admits that he kicked one deputy and spit at the other, but explains that his actions constituted a “natural reaction” to being tasered.
Appellant states that he is not satisfied with the performance of appellate counsel, because appellate counsel: made false statements in the Wende brief; asked multiple times for an extension of time to file the opening brief; did not speak to appellant about his case; and filed a Wende brief. This contention of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel fails. First, appellant does not set forth the “false” statements he challenges, and we cannot find any factual statements in the brief that are not supported by the appellate record. Second, appellant fails to show that counsel’s conduct fell outside the wide range of reasonable professional assistance and that appellant was prejudiced thereby. (Strickland v. Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668, 689-690, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2065 2066; People v. Jones (2010) 186 Cal.App.4th 216, 235.) Third, to the extent that appellant is contending that appellate counsel has provided ineffective assistance by filing a Wende brief, he does not carry his burden to show that counsel was objectively unreasonable in failing to discover nonfrivolous issues, as appellant does not set forth any meritorious issues that appellate counsel could have raised. (Smith v. Robbins (2000) 528 U.S. 259, 285-286.) Moreover, appellant has not shown prejudice; he fails to show that if counsel had filed a merits brief, he would have prevailed on his appeal. (Ibid.)
Finally, appellant raises an issue not properly before us, as it concerns his sentence in a third case, No. BA458728.
We have examined the entire record and are satisfied that no arguable issues exist, and that appellant has, by virtue of counsel’s compliance with the Wende procedure and our review of the record, received adequate and effective appellate review of the judgment entered against him in this case. (Smith v. Robbins, supra, 528 U.S. at p. 278; People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, 112-113.)
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
DHANIDINA, J.
We concur:
EDMON, P. J.
LAVIN, J.
Description | Andre Costa Soares appeals from the December 7, 2016 judgment revoking probation in two matters, case No. BA440274 and case No. BA440980. Following our independent examination of the entire record pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), we conclude no arguable issues exist. Accordingly, we affirm. |
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